PAC7312 Datasheet, PDF (5/13 Pages) Pixart Imaging Inc. – VGA PC Camera Single-Chip with Audio

PixArt Imaging Inc.
PAC7312
3. Function Description
3.1 Analog Data Path
VGA PC Camera Single-Chip with Audio
The PixArt VGA sensor is a 1/4inch CMOS imaging sensor with 644x488 physical pixels. The active
region of sensor array is 644x484. The sensor array is cover with Bayer pattern color filters and micro lens.
After a programmable exposure time, the image is sampled first with CDS (Correlated Double Sampling) block
to improve S/N ration and reduce fixed pattern noise.
Three analog gain stages are implemented before signal transferred by the 10bit ADC. The front gain stage
(FG) can be programmed to fit the saturation level of sensor to the full-range input of ADC. The programmable
color gain stage (CG) is used to balance the luminance response difference between B/G/R. The global gain
stage (GG) is programmed to adapt the gain to the image luminance.
The fine gained signal will be digitized by the on-chip 10bit ADC. After the image data has been digitized,
further alteration to the signal can be applied before the data is output.
The gain stage can be set by digital register, please refer to the following equation to get the mapping gain.
Front Gain =
2 + (n/4),
n = 0, 1, 2, …7
Color Gain =
1 + (m/16), m= 0, 1, 2, …15
Global Gain = 1 + (q/16),
q = 0, 1, 2, …15
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PixArt Imaging Inc.
E-mail: [e-mail]
V1.5 Oct. 2005