PCA9518A Datasheet, PDF (1/23 Pages) NXP Semiconductors – Expandable 5-channel I2C-bus hub

PCA9518A
Expandable 5-channel I²C-bus hub
Rev. 03 — 3 December 2008
Product data sheet
1. General description
The PCA9518A is a CMOS integrated circuit intended for application in I²C-bus and
SMBus systems.
While retaining all the operating modes and features of the I²C-bus system, it permits
extension of the I²C-bus by buffering both the data (SDA) and the clock (SCL) lines, thus
enabling virtually an unlimited number of buses of 400 pF.
The I²C-bus capacitance limit of 400 pF restricts the number of devices and bus length.
Using the PCA9518A enables the system designer to divide the bus into an unlimited
number of segments off of a hub where any segment to segment transition sees only one
repeater delay and is multiple master capable on each segment.
Using multiple PCA9518A parts, any width hub (in multiples of five)¹ can be implemented
using the expansion pins.
The PCA9518A is a wider voltage range (2.3 V to 3.6 V) version of the PCA9518 and also
improves partial power-down performance, keeping I²C-bus I/O pins in high-impedance
state when V_DD is below 2.0 V.
A PCA9518 cluster cannot be put in series with a PCA9515/16 or with another
PCA9518 cluster. Multiple PCA9518 devices can be grouped with other PCA9518
devices into any size cluster thanks to the EXPxxxn pins that allow the I²C-bus signals to
be sent/received from/to one PCA9518 to/from another PCA9518 within the cluster. Since
there is no direction pin, slightly different ‘legal’ low voltage levels are used to avoid
lock-up conditions between the input and the output of individual repeaters in the cluster.
A ‘regular LOW’ applied at the input of any of the PCA9518 devices will then be
propagated as a ‘buffered LOW’ with a slightly higher LOW value to all enabled outputs in
the PCA9518 cluster. When this ‘buffered LOW’ is applied to a PCA9515 and PCA9516 or
separate PCA9518 cluster (not connected via the EXPxxxn pins) in series, the second
PCA9515 and PCA9516 or PCA9518 cluster will not recognize it as a ‘regular LOW’ and
will not propagate it as a ‘buffered LOW’ again. The PCA9510/9511/9513/9514 and
PCA9512 cannot be used in series with the PCA9515 and PCA9516 or PCA9518 either,
but can be used in series with themselves since they use shifting instead of static offsets
to avoid lock-up conditions. This note is applicable to the ‘A’ versions of these devices
also.
1. Only four ports per device are available if individual Enable is required.