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DS485 Datasheet, PDF (2/10 Pages) National Semiconductor (TI) – Low Power RS-485/RS-422 Multipoint Transceiver
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
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please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
Supply Voltage (VCC)
Enable Input Voltage (RE*, DE)
Driver Input Voltage (DI)
Driver Output Voltage (A, B)
+12V
−0.5V to (VCC + 0.5V)
−0.5V to (VCC + 0.5V)
−14V to +14V
Receiver Input Voltage (A, B)
−14V to +14V
Receiver Output Voltage (RO)
−0.5V to (VCC + 0.5V)
Maximum Package Power Dissipation @ +25˚C
M Package
1.19W
N Package
0.74W
Derate M Package 9.5 mW/˚C above +25˚C
Derate N Package 6.0 mW/˚C above +25˚C
Maximum Package Power Dissipation @ +70˚C
M Package
0.76W
N Package
Storage Temperature Range
Lead Temperature Range
(Soldering, 4 sec.)
ESD (HBM)
0.47W
−65˚C to +150˚C
+260˚C
≥2 kV
Recommended Operating
Conditions
Supply Voltage (VCC)
Operating Free Air
Temperature (TA)
DS485
DS485T
Bus Common Mode Voltage
Min
+4.75
0
−40
−7
Typ
+5.0
+25
+25
Max Units
+5.25 V
+70 ˚C
+85 ˚C
+12 V
Electrical Characteristics
Over Supply Voltage and Operating Temperature Ranges, unless otherwise specified (Notes 2, 3)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Pin
VOD1
Differential Driver Output Voltage
(No Load)
A, B
VOD2
Differential Driver Output Voltage
RL = 50Ω, (RS422), Figure 1
with Load
RL = 27Ω, (RS485), Figure 1
∆VOD Change in Magnitude of Output
RL = 27Ω or 50Ω (Note 4)
Differential Voltage
VOD3
VOC
∆VOC
Differential Driver Output Voltage —
Full Load with Max VCM
Driver Common-Mode Output Voltage
Change in Magnitude of Common-Mode
Output Voltage
R1 = 54Ω, R2 = 375Ω
VTEST = −7V to +12V, Figure 5
RL = 27Ω or 50Ω, Figure 1
RL = 27Ω or 50Ω, Figure 1 (Note 4)
VIH
VIL
IIN1
IIN2
VTH
∆VTH
VOH
VOL
IOZR
RIN
ICC
IOSD1
IOSD2
IOSR
Input High Voltage
Input Low Voltage
Input Current
Input Current (Note 5)
DE = 0V, VCC = 0V or 5.25V
Receiver Differential Threshold Voltage
Receiver Input Hysteresis
Receiver Output High Voltage
Receiver Output Low Voltage
TRI-STATE Output Current at Receiver
Receiver Input Resistance
No-Load Supply Current (Note 6)
Driver Short Circuit Current, VO = HIGH
Driver Short Circuit Current, VO = LOW
Receiver Short Circuit Current
VIN = 0V or VCC
VIN = +12V
VIN = −7V
−7V ≤ VCM ≤ +12V
VCM = 0V
IO = −4 mA, VID = 0.2V
IO = 4 mA, VID = −0.2V
0.4V ≤ VO ≤ 2.4V
−7V ≤ VIN ≤ +12V
DE = VCC, RE* = 0V or VCC
DE = 0V, RE* = 0V or VCC
−7V ≤ VO ≤ +12V
−7V ≤ VO ≤ +12V
0V ≤ VO ≤ VCC
DI,
DE,
RE*
A, B
RO
A, B
VCC
A, B
RO
Min Typ
2 2.8
1.5 2.3
1.5 2.0
2.0
−0.2
70
3.5
12
200
200
35
35
7
Max
5
5
0.2
5
3
0.2
0.8
±2
1.0
−0.8
0.2
0.4
±1
900
500
250
250
85
Units
V
V
V
|V|
V
V
|V|
V
V
µA
mA
mA
V
mV
V
V
µA
kΩ
µA
µA
mA
mA
mA
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