PC16550D Datasheet, PDF(17/22 Page) National Semiconductor (TI) – PC16550D Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter with FIFOs

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PC16550D Datasheet, PDF (17/22 Pages) National Semiconductor (TI) – PC16550D Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter with FIFOs

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8 0 Registers (Continued)

TABLE IV Interrupt Control Functions

FIFO

Mode

Only

Interrupt

Identification

Interrupt Set and Reset Functions

Priority

Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0

Level

Interrupt Type

Interrupt Source

Interrupt Reset Control

0 001

None

0 1 1 0 Highest Receiver Line Status Overrun Error or Parity Error or

Reading the Line Status

Framing Error or Break Interrupt

0 1 0 0 Second Received Data Available Receiver Data Available or Trigger Reading the Receiver Buffer

Level Reached

Below the Trigger Level

1 1 0 0 Second Character Timeout

Indication

No Characters Have Been

Removed From or Input to the

RCVR FIFO During the Last 4 Char

Times and There Is at Least 1 Char

in It During This Time

Reading the Receiver

Buffer Register

0 0 1 0 Third Transmitter Holding

Transmitter Holding

Reading the IIR Register (if

source of interrupt) or Writing

into the Transmitter Holding

0 0 0 0 Fourth MODEM Status

Clear to Send or Data Set Ready or Reading the MODEM

Ring Indicator or Data Carrier

Detect

Status Register

Bit 5 This bit is the Transmitter Holding Register Empty

(THRE) indicator Bit 5 indicates that the UART is ready to

accept a new character for transmission In addition this bit

causes the UART to issue an interrupt to the CPU when the

Transmit Holding Register Empty Interrupt enable is set

high The THRE bit is set to a logic 1 when a character is

transferred from the Transmitter Holding Register into the

Transmitter Shift Register The bit is reset to logic 0 concur-

rently with the loading of the Transmitter Holding Register

by the CPU In the FIFO mode this bit is set when the XMIT

FIFO is empty it is cleared when at least 1 byte is written to

the XMIT FIFO

Bit 6 This bit is the Transmitter Empty (TEMT) indicator Bit

6 is set to a logic 1 whenever the Transmitter Holding Regis-

ter (THR) and the Transmitter Shift Register (TSR) are both

empty It is reset to a logic 0 whenever either the THR or

TSR contains a data character In the FIFO mode this bit is

set to one whenever the transmitter FIFO and shift register

are both empty

Bit 7 In the 16450 Mode this is a 0 In the FIFO mode LSR7

is set when there is at least one parity error framing error or

break indication in the FIFO LSR7 is cleared when the CPU

reads the LSR if there are no subsequent errors in the

FIFO

Note The Line Status Register is intended for read operations only Writing

to this register is not recommended as this operation is only used for

factory testing In the FIFO mode the software must load a data byte

in the Rx FIFO via Loopback Mode in order to write to LSR2âLSR4

LSR0 and LSR7 canât be written to in FIFO mode

8 5 FIFO CONTROL REGISTER

This is a write only register at the same location as the IIR

(the IIR is a read only register) This register is used to en-

able the FIFOs clear the FIFOs set the RCVR FIFO trigger

level and select the type of DMA signalling

Bit 0 Writing a 1 to FCR0 enables both the XMIT and RCVR

FIFOs Resetting FCR0 will clear all bytes in both FIFOs

When changing from the FIFO Mode to the 16450 Mode

and vice versa data is automatically cleared from the

FIFOs This bit must be a 1 when other FCR bits are written

to or they will not be programmed

Bit 1 Writing a 1 to FCR1 clears all bytes in the RCVR FIFO

and resets its counter logic to 0 The shift register is not

cleared The 1 that is written to this bit position is self-clear-

ing

Bit 2 Writing a 1 to FCR2 clears all bytes in the XMIT FIFO

and resets its counter logic to 0 The shift register is not

cleared The 1 that is written to this bit position is self-clear-

ing

Bit 3 Setting FCR3 to a 1 will cause the RXRDY and

TXRDY pins to change from mode 0 to mode 1 if FCR0e1

(see description of RXRDY and TXRDY pins)

Bit 4 5 FCR4 to FCR5 are reserved for future use

Bit 6 7 FCR6 and FCR7 are used to set the trigger level for

the RCVR FIFO interrupt

RCVR FIFO

Trigger Level (Bytes)

8 6 INTERRUPT IDENTIFICATION REGISTER

In order to provide minimum software overhead during data

character transfers the UART prioritizes interrupts into four

levels and records these in the interrupt Identification Regis-

ter The four levels of interrupt conditions in order of priority

are Receiver Line Status Received Data Ready Transmit-

ter Holding Register Empty and MODEM Status

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