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LM34917A Datasheet, PDF (13/16 Pages) National Semiconductor (TI) – Ultra Small 33V, 1.25A Constant On-Time Buck Switching Regulator with Intelligent Current Limit
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FIGURE 6. Frequency vs. VIN (Circuit of Figure 4)
ALTERNATE OUTPUT RIPPLE CONFIGURATIONS
For applications which can accept higher levels of ripple at
VOUT, the following configurations are simpler and a bit more
economical.
a) Alternate #1: In Figure 7 R3, C7 and C8 are removed, and
Cff and R4 are installed, resulting in a higher ripple level than
the circuit of Figure 4. Ripple is created at VOUT by the
inductor’s ripple current passing through R4. That ripple volt-
age is AC coupled to the FB pin through Cff, allowing the
minimum ripple at VOUT to be set at 25 mVp-p. The minimum
ripple current amplitude (IOR(min)) is calculated by re-arranging
Equation 7 using tON(max) and VIN(min). The minimum value for
R4 is calculated from:
circuits of Figure 4 and Figure 7. Ripple is created at VOUT by
the inductor’s ripple current passing through R4. That ripple
voltage is coupled to the FB pin through the feedback resis-
tors (R1, R2). Since the LM34917A requires a minimum of 25
mVp-p ripple at the FB pin, the ripple required at VOUT is high-
er than 25 mVp-p by the gain of the feedback resistors. The
minimum ripple current (IOR(min)) is calculated by re-arranging
Equation 7 using tON(max) and VIN(min). The minimum value for
R4 is calculated from:
The next larger standard value resistor should be used for R4.
The next larger standard value resistor should be selected for
R4 to allow for tolerances. The minimum value for Cff is de-
termined from:
The next larger standard value capacitor should be used for
Cff.
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FIGURE 8. Maximum Ripple Configuration
c) Alternate minimum ripple configuration: The circuit in
Figure 9 is the same as that in Figure 8, except the output
voltage is taken from the junction of R4 and C2. The ripple at
VOUT is determined by the inductor’s ripple current and C2’s
characteristics. However, R4 slightly degrades the load reg-
ulation. This circuit may be suitable if the load current is fairly
constant. R4 is calculated as described in Alternate #2 above.
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FIGURE 7. Reduced Ripple Configuration
b) Alternate #2: In Figure 8, R3, C7 and C8 are removed,
and R4 is installed, resulting in a higher ripple level than the
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