24C02C_07 Datasheet, PDF (8/24 Pages) Microchip Technology – 2K 5.0V I2C™ Serial EEPROM

24C02C
7.0 ACKNOWLEDGE POLLING
Since the device will not acknowledge during a write
cycle, this can be used to determine when the cycle is
complete (this feature can be used to maximize bus
throughput). Once the Stop condition for a Write
command has been issued from the master, the device
initiates the internally timed write cycle. ACK polling
can be initiated immediately. This involves the master
sending a Start condition followed by the control byte
for a Write command (R/W = 0). If the device is still
busy with the write cycle, then no ACK will be returned.
If no ACK is returned, then the Start bit and control byte
must be re-sent. If the cycle is complete, then the
device will return the ACK and the master can then
proceed with the next Read or Write command. See
Figure 7-1 for flow diagram.
FIGURE 7-1:
ACKNOWLEDGE
POLLING FLOW
Send
Write Command
Send Stop
Condition to
Initiate Write Cycle
Send Start
Send Control Byte
with R/W = 0
Did Device
Acknowledge
No
(ACK = 0)?
Yes
Next
Operation
8.0 READ OPERATIONS
Read operations are initiated in the same way as write
operations with the exception that the R/W bit of the
slave address is set to one. There are three basic types
of read operations: current address read, random read,
and sequential read.
8.1 Current Address Read
The 24C02C contains an address counter that main-
tains the address of the last word accessed, internally
incremented by one. Therefore, if the previous read
access was to address n, the next current address read
operation would access data from address n + 1. Upon
receipt of the slave address with the R/W bit set to one,
the 24C02C issues an acknowledge and transmits the
eight bit data word. The master will not acknowledge
the transfer, but does generate a Stop condition and the
24C02C discontinues transmission (Figure 8-1).
8.2 Random Read
Random read operations allow the master to access
any memory location in a random manner. To perform
this type of read operation, first the word address must
be set. This is done by sending the word address to the
24C02C as part of a write operation. After the word
address is sent, the master generates a Start condition
following the acknowledge. This terminates the write
operation, but not before the internal Address Pointer is
set. Then the master issues the control byte again but
with the R/W bit set to a one. The 24C02C will then
issue an acknowledge and transmits the eight bit data
word. The master will not acknowledge the transfer but
does generate a Stop condition and the 24C02C
discontinues transmission (Figure 8-2). After this
command, the internal address counter will point to the
address location following the one that was just read.
8.3 Sequential Read
Sequential reads are initiated in the same way as a
random read except that after the 24C02C transmits
the first data byte, the master issues an acknowledge
as opposed to a Stop condition in a random read. This
directs the 24C02C to transmit the next sequentially
addressed 8-bit word (Figure 8-3).
To provide sequential reads, the 24C02C contains an
internal Address Pointer which is incremented by one
at the completion of each operation. This Address
Pointer allows the entire memory contents to be serially
read during one operation. The internal Address
Pointer will automatically roll over from address FF to
address 00.
DS21202G-page 8
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.