TH72015 Datasheet, PDF (3/20 Pages) Melexis Microelectronic Systems – 433MHz FSK/ASK Transmitter

TH72015
433MHz
FSK/ASK Transmitter
1 Theory of Operation
1.1 General
As depicted in Fig.1, the TH72015 transmitter consists of a fully integrated voltage-controlled oscillator
(VCO), a divide-by-32 divider (div32), a phase-frequency detector (PFD) and a charge pump (CP). An inter-
nal loop filter determines the dynamic behavior of the PLL and suppresses reference spurious signals. A
Colpitts crystal oscillator (XOSC) is used as the reference oscillator of a phase-locked loop (PLL) synthe-
sizer. The VCO’s output signal feeds the power amplifier (PA). The RF signal power P_out can be adjusted in
four steps from P_out = –12 dBm to +10 dBm, either by changing the value of resistor RPS or by varying the
voltage V_PS at pin PSEL. The open-collector output (OUT) can be used either to directly drive a loop antenna
or to be matched to a 50Ohm load. Bandgap biasing ensures stable operation of the IC at a power supply
range of 1.95 V to 5.5 V.
1.2 Block Diagram
5
ENTX
mode
control
PLL
VCC
10
32
ROI
4
XTAL
XOSC
FSKSW
CX2
3
CX1
2
FSKDTA
XBUF
7
VEE
PFD
CP
VCO
RPS
PSEL ASKDTA
61
PA
8 OUT
antenna
matching
network
low
voltage
detector
9
VEE
Fig. 1: Block diagram with external components
2 Functional Description
2.1 Crystal Oscillator
A Colpitts crystal oscillator with integrated functional capacitors is used as the reference oscillator for the PLL
synthesizer. The equivalent input capacitance CRO offered by the crystal oscillator input pin ROI is about
18pF. The crystal oscillator is provided with an amplitude control loop in order to have a very stable fre-
quency over the specified supply voltage and temperature range in combination with a short start-up time.
39010 72015
Rev. 008
Page 3 of 20
Data Sheet
June/07