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SP6120 Datasheet, PDF (10/22 Pages) Sipex Corporation – Low Voltage, AnyFETTM, Synchronous ,Buck Controller Ideal for 2A to 10A, High Performance, DC-DC Power Converters
finite propagation delay of the controller. When
the SS voltage reaches 2.0V, the secondary loop
including the 3% window comparator is en-
abled. Lastly, the SS voltage is clamped at 2.4V,
ending the soft start charge cycle.
Hiccup Mode
When the converter enters a fault mode, the
driver holds the high side and low side MOSFETs
off for a finite period of time. Provided the part
is enabled, this time is set by the discharge of the
SS capacitor. The discharge time is roughly 10
times the charge interval thereby giving the
power supply plenty of time to cool during an
over current fault. The driver off-time is pre-
dominantly determined by the discharge time.
2.4V
2.0V
SS Voltage
0.7V
0.25V
0V
Error Amplifier
Reference
Voltage
1.25V
0V
ILOAD
Inductor Current
0V
V(VCC)
FAULT
Reset Voltage
0V
SWN
Voltage
V(VCC)
0V
V(VCC)
3% Low
Enable Voltage
0V
dVSS/dt = 50µA/CSS
VOUT = V(Eamp REF)* (1+RF/RI)
TIME
THEORY OF OPERATIONS: Continued
Restart will occur just like a normal soft start
cycle.
However, if a fault occurs during the soft start
charge cycle, the FAULT latch is immediately
set, turning off the high side and low side
MOSFETs. The MOSFETs remain off during
the remainder of the charge cycle and subse-
quent discharge cycle of the SS capacitor. Again,
provided there are no external fault conditions,
the FAULT latch will be reset when the SS
voltage reaches 250 mV.
Over Current Protection
The SP6120 over current protection scheme is
designed to take advantage of three popular
detection schemes: Sense Resistor, Trace Resis-
tor or Inductor Sense. Because the detection
threshold is only 43mV, both trace resistor and
inductor sense become attractive protection
schemes. The inductor sense scheme adds no
additional dc loss to the converter and is an
excellent alternative to Rdson based schemes;
providing continuous current sensing and flex-
ible MOSFET selection. An internal, 10µs filter
conditions the over current signal from tran-
sients generated during load steps. In addition,
because the over current inputs, ISP and ISN,
are capable of rail to rail operation, the SP6120
provides excellent over current protection dur-
ing conditions where VIN approaches VOUT.
43mV
V(ISP) - V(ISN)
0V
2.4V
2.0V
SS Voltage
250mV
0V
V(VCC)
FAULT Voltage
0V
Date: 1/21/05
SP6120 Low Voltage, AnyFETTM, Synchronous, Buck Controller
10
© Copyright 2005 Sipex Corporation