3D7503D-20 Datasheet, PDF (3/5 Pages) Data Delay Devices, Inc. – MONOLITHIC MANCHESTER ENCODER/DECODER

3D7503
APPLICATION NOTES (CONT’D)
DECODER
The Manchester decoder subsystem samples the
input at precise pre-selected intervals to retrieve
the data and to recover the clock from the
received data stream. Its architecture comprises
finely tuned delay elements and proprietary
circuitry which, in conjunction with other circuits,
implement the data decoding and clock recovery
function.
Typically, the encoded data transmitted from a
source arrives at the decoder corrupted. Such
corruption of the received data manifests itself
as jitter and/or pulse width distortion at the
decoder input. The instantaneous deviations
from nominal Baud Rate and/or Pulse Width
(high or low) adversely impact the data
extraction and clock recovery function if their
published limits are exceeded. See Table 4,
Allowed Baud Rate/Duty Cycle. The decoder,
being a self-timed device, is tolerant of
frequency modulation (jitter) present in the input
data stream, provided that the input data pulse
width variations remain within the allowable
ranges.
The decoder presents at its outputs the decoded
data (inverted) and the recovered clock. The
decoded data is valid at the rising edge of the
clock.
The clock recovery function operates in two
modes dictated by the input data stream bit
sequence. When a data bit is succeeded by its
inverse, the clock recovery circuit is engaged
and forces the clock output low for a time equal
to one over twice the baud rate. Otherwise,
the input is presented at the clock output
unchanged, shifted in time. Therefore, the clock
duty cycle is strongly dependent on the baud
rate, as this will affect the clock-high duration.
The clock output falling edge is not operated on
by the clock recovery circuitry. It, therefore,
preserves more accurately the clock frequency
information embedded in the transmitted data. It
can therefore be used, if desired, to retrieve
clock frequency information.
INPUT SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS
The 3D7503 inputs are TTL compatible. The
user should assure him/herself that the 1.5
volt TTL threshold is used when referring to all
timing, especially to the input clock duty cycle
(encoder) and the received data (decoder).
POWER SUPPLY AND
TEMPERATURE CONSIDERATIONS
CMOS integrated circuitry is strongly dependent
on power supply and temperature. The
monolithic 3D7503 Manchester encoder/decoder
utilizes novel and innovative compensation
circuitry to minimize timing variations induced by
fluctuations in power supply and/or temperature.
Nevertheless, optimum performance is achieved
by providing a stable power supply and a clean
ground plane, and by placing a bypass capacitor
(0.1uf typically) as close to the device as
possible.
ENCODED
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
RECEIVED
(RX)
CLOCK
(CLK)
DATA
(DATB)
DECODED
t_C
t_CL
t_CWL
t_CD
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
Figure 2: Timing Diagram (Decoder)
Doc #98009
DATA DELAY DEVICES, INC.
3
12/11/98
3 Mt. Prospect Ave. Clifton, NJ 07013