PAM2842 Datasheet, PDF (9/17 Pages) Power Analog Micoelectronics – High Power LED Driver

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PAM2842
Application Information (cont.)
Inductor Selection (cont.)
For the sepic topology, L1 = L2
IL1
=
IO
1
IO
−D
IL2 ⁼ IO
D = ^VO
VIN ⁺ VO
Chose
so
Δ _IL
=
VIN VO
LF(V_IN + _VO)
ΔI_L = 0.4I_L1
L=
2.5V_I2N
FI_O (V_IN + _VO)
Capacitor Selection
An input capacitor is required to reduce the input ripple and noise for proper operation of the PAM2842. For good input decoupling, Low ESR
(equivalent series resistance) capacitors should be used at the input. At least 10µF input capacitor is recommended for most applications. And
close the IC V_IN-P_IN we should add a bypass capacitor, usually use a 1µF capacitor.
A minimum output capacitor value of 10µF is recommended under normal operating conditions, while a 22µF or higher capacitor may be
required for higher power LED current. A reasonable value of the output capacitor depends on the LED current. The total output voltage ripple
has two components: the capacitive ripple caused by the charging and discharging on the output capacitor, and the ohmic ripple due to the
capacitor's equivalent series resistance. The ESR of the output capacitor is the important parameter to determine the output voltage ripple of the
converter, so low ESR capacitors should be used at the output to reduce the output voltage ripple. The voltage rating and temperature
characteristics of the Output capacitor must also be considered. So a value of 10µF, 50V voltage rating capacitor is chosen.
Consider from discharge aspect: I x Δt = C x ΔV
In
boost
and sepic topology,
C_O
=
IO ^D
FV_RIPPLE
In
buck topology,
C_O
=
IO ^{(1− D)}
FV_RIPPLE
V_RIPPLE : Output voltage allowable ripple.
Consider from equivalent series resistance:
V_RIPPLE-ESR = I_CO.RIPPLE x C_OESR
In sepic topology, there is a series capacitor Cs between L1 and L2 (see application schematic), it flows the current:
ICS(RMS) ⁼ IO ^VO
VIN
The ripple voltage is
ΔV_CS
=
IO ^D
FC_S
The voltage rating must be higher than input voltage.
Because the Cs capacitor will flow the large RMS current, so this topology is suitable for small power application.
PAM2842
Document number: DSxxxxx Rev. 1 - 2
9 of 17
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October 2012
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