AR2003FV_15 Datasheet, PDF (11/15 Pages) Diodes Incorporated – ACTIVE/SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFICATION CONTROLLER

AR2003FV
Modes of Operation
General Description
AR2003FV is an Active/Synchronous Rectifier which can work with many different primary side controllers. AR2003FV can be used in both SSR
and PSR systems.
AR2003FV has preset of internal feedback resistor that can reduce external BOM for 5V or 12V system.
UVLO MODE
When VCC does not reach UVLOTH, or falls blow UVLOTH - UVLOHYS, AR2003FV will be in UVLO MODE.
In this mode, AR2003FV will turn off external MOSFET, and TOFF/EN pin will internally short to GND. VCC current will be ICCSTART.
Sleep Mode
Sleep Mode is a low-power operating mode similar to UVLO Mode, except that this mode is entered by forcing VEN below the VEN-OFF threshold via
external control. Many internal circuits are turned off to reduce power consumption in this model to reduce device operating losses. External control
overrides any internal timing conditions, and immediately forces the GATE output low and enters Sleep Mode. VCC current is reduced to
ICCSTANDBY level. As VEN is restored to above the VEN-ON threshold, the device exits Sleep Mode into Light-Load Mode after a delay of several μs,
allowing re-powered internal circuits to settle.
Active Mode
This is the normal operation mode when inductor current is large enough and synchronous conduction time is longer than TON. AR MOSFET will be
turned on and off according to VD-VS, TON and TOFF setting and SYNC pin.
Light-Load Mode
When Inductor current is small and synchronous conduction time is less than TON, the AR MOSFET will be kept OFF to reduce switching power
loss. Voltage across body diode of AR MOSFET is continuously monitored. When the MOSFET body-diode conduction time is more than TON, the
device will be back to Active mode again.
Over Voltage Protection
Over Voltage mostly likely was an indication of optical coupler short. Therefore, just reporting output error information is not enough. AR2003FV will
drive an external FET to create a short situation so that primary side can be set to whole system to restart.
Over Temperature Protection (Only for Secondary-side Synchronous Rectification Application)
When AR2003FV is over heated, AR2003FV will light up the optical coupler to let the primary side deliver very little or no energy so that the whole
system will cool down. Hysteresis is set to +25°C.
Usually, VCC might drop blow UVLOTH - UVLOHYS (around 2.8V) due to system load. AR2003FV will enter UVLO mode, and system might restart
again. If AR2003FV is over heated again in short time, VCC might be kept around 2.8V. The primary side controller might treat this event as over
current or short current, and enters its protection mode.
Over Current Protection
Over Current Protection is not implemented in AR2003FV. Over Current Protection will be carried out in Primary side.
Short Current Protection
Short Current Protection is not implemented in AR2003FV. Short Current Protection handling will be carried out in Primary side.
AR2003FV
Document number: DS37473 Rev. 3 - 2
11 of 15
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December 2014
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