ATMEGA164P_1 Datasheet, PDF (33/377 Pages) ATMEL Corporation – 8-bit Microcontroller with 16/32/64K Bytes In-System Programmable Flash

ATmega164P/324P/644P
Table 7-4. Start-up Times for the Low Power Crystal Oscillator Clock Selection
Oscillator Source /
Power Conditions
Ceramic resonator, fast
rising power
Start-up Time from
Power-down and
Power-save
258 CK
Additional Delay
from Reset
(V_CC = 5.0V)
14CK + 4.1 ms⁽¹⁾
CKSEL0
0
Ceramic resonator, slowly
rising power
258 CK
14CK + 65 ms⁽¹⁾
0
Ceramic resonator, BOD
enabled
1K CK
14CK⁽²⁾
0
Ceramic resonator, fast
rising power
1K CK
14CK + 4.1 ms⁽²⁾
0
Ceramic resonator, slowly
rising power
1K CK
14CK + 65 ms⁽²⁾
1
Crystal Oscillator, BOD
enabled
16K CK
14CK
1
Crystal Oscillator, fast
rising power
16K CK
14CK + 4.1 ms
1
Crystal Oscillator, slowly
rising power
16K CK
14CK + 65 ms
1
SUT1..0
00
01
10
11
00
01
10
11
Notes:
1. These options should only be used when not operating close to the maximum frequency of the
device, and only if frequency stability at start-up is not important for the application. These
options are not suitable for crystals.
2. These options are intended for use with ceramic resonators and will ensure frequency stability
at start-up. They can also be used with crystals when not operating close to the maximum fre-
quency of the device, and if frequency stability at start-up is not important for the application.
7.4 Full Swing Crystal Oscillator
This Crystal Oscillator is a full swing oscillator, with rail-to-rail swing on the XTAL2 output. This is
useful for driving other clock inputs and in noisy environments. The current consumption is
higher than the “Low Power Crystal Oscillator” on page 32. Note that the Full Swing Crystal
Oscillator will only operate for Vcc = 2.7 - 5.5 volts.
Some initial guidelines for choosing capacitors for use with crystals are given in Table 7-6. The
crystal should be connected as described in “Clock Source Connections” on page 31.
The operating mode is selected by the fuses CKSEL3..1 as shown in Table 7-5.
Table 7-5. Full Swing Crystal Oscillator operating modes⁽²⁾
Frequency Range⁽¹⁾ (MHz)
CKSEL3..1
Recommended Range for Capacitors C1
and C2 (pF)
0.4 - 16
011
12 - 22
Notes:
1. The frequency ranges are preliminary values. Actual values are TBD.
2. If 8 MHz frequency exceeds the specification of the device (depends on V_CC), the CKDIV8
Fuse can be programmed in order to divide the internal frequency by 8. It must be ensured
that the resulting divided clock meets the frequency specification of the device.
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7674F–AVR–09/09