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AAT3120 Datasheet, PDF (7/14 Pages) Advanced Analogic Technologies – 3-Channel Charge Pump For White LED Applications
Functional Block Diagram
AAT3120
3-Channel Charge Pump
For White LED Applications
VIN
Soft-Start
Control
1MHz
Oscillator
Voltage
Reference
1X / 1.5X
Charge
Pump
C1+
C1-
C2+
C2-
OUT
EN/SET
Single-Wire
Interface
Current
Reference
32 x 16 bit
ROM
D1
Quad
D2
Output
DAC
D3
GND
Functional Description
The AAT3120 is a dual mode load switch (1X) and
high efficiency (1.5X) fractional charge pump
device intended for white LED backlight applica-
tions. The fractional charge pump consists of a low
dropout linear voltage regulator followed by a 1.5X
charge pump with multiple current source outputs.
To maximize power conversion efficiency, an inter-
nal feedback control sensing circuit monitors the
voltage required on the constant current source
outputs. This control circuit then sets the load
switch and charge pump functions based upon the
input voltage level versus the output voltage level
needed. The 1X load switch / 1.5X charge pump
mode is decided on the voltage sensed on the out-
put D1. Switchover between the 1.5X (charge-
pump) operating mode and the 1X (load switch)
mode occurs automatically (as a function of input
and output voltages) and does not require user
intervention to maintain maximum efficiency.
3120.2005.11.1.1
The AAT3120 requires only four external compo-
nents: two 1µF ceramic capacitors for the charge
pump flying capacitors (C1 and C2), one 1µF
ceramic input capacitor (CIN), and one 0.33µF to
1µF ceramic output capacitor (COUT). The LDO /
1.5X charge pump output is converted into three
(D1 to D3) constant current outputs to drive three
individual LEDs with a maximum current of 20mA
each. The current source output magnitude is con-
trolled by the EN/SET serial data single-wire inter-
face. The interface records rising edges of the
EN/SET pin and decodes them into eight individual
current level settings (see Table 1, Current Level
Settings). Once the final clock cycle is input for the
desired brightness level, the EN/SET pin is held
high to maintain the device output current at the
programmed level. The device is disabled 500µs
after the EN/SET pin transitions to a logic low state.
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