AK8817_06 Datasheet, PDF (19/44 Pages) Asahi Kasei Microsystems – NTSC/PAL Digital Video Encoder

ASAHI KASEI
(14-2) Video Interface mode
The AK8817 synchronizes with input signal by the following, 2 interface modes.
(a) Slave-mode interface where synchronization is made with externally-fed synchronization signals HDI / VDI
( HDI / VDI interface )
(b) ITU-R BT.656 Interface mode ( 656 interface )
[AK8817]
interface mode setting is controlled by [REC656]-bit of Control 2 Register.
REC656-bit
0
1
Operation
HDI / VDI Slave mode
ITU-R BT.656 Interface mode
(a-1) Timing signal ( HDI / VDI ) VS Data input relation
Horizontal Synchronization ( in-line Pixel Sync ) is made with HDI synchronization timing signal.
Vertical Synchronization ( in-line Frame Line Sync ) is made with VDI synchronization timing signal.
Recognition of Video Field ( Odd Field or Even Field ) is made by VDI input signal which is referenced with HDI.
In normal operation, the AK8817 checks changes of HDI and VDI at the clock edge ( CLK synchronization )
which becomes a data capture reference position.
At a pixel position where HDI is judged to become “ Low “, it is recognized as 0_H (zero th position ).
Cb0 data position depends on input data rate ( ITU-R BT.601 or Square Pixel data ).
Cb0 Data
NTSC Encoder
PAL Encoder
At ITU-R BT.601 Data input
244^th data
264^th data
At Square Pixel data input
236^th data
310^th data
Video Field is recognized by the VDI relation with HDI.
Field recognition is made as follows :
The AK8817 distinguishes at every Field if it is Odd Field ( 1^st Field ) or not. Even Field Sync signal is not usually input.
1 ) Recognition timing of Odd Field is decided by those timing signal relations which are fed on HDI and VDI pins.
When the VDI falling pulse is input on VDI input pin during the time from 3 clocks prior to the falling edge of
HDI timing pulse which is fed on HDI input till 3 clocks prior to the rising edge of HDI timing pulse, the Line is
recognized to be Line 4.
Line4/Line1(NTSC/PAL)
Line5/Line2(NTSC/PAL)
Line6/Line3(NTSC/PAL)
HDI
3CLK
VDI
3CLK
2 ) Whenever Horizontal / Vertical SYNC signal inputs are not fed as expected in the Video Specifications, in term of
timing and # of pulses ( kept at “ High “ level ), the AK8817 continues to self-run the operation which is based on the Sync
signals, fed just before.
But it is recommended to feed Sync signals as specified every time in order to prevent erroneous operation.
3 ) VD pulse input at other than Odd Field synchronization is ignored ( Synchronization is made with Odd Field only ).
MS0413-E-03
19
2006 / 05